Sri Bhoomeeswarar Temple - Marakkanam

As you drive along the East Coast Road (ECR) towards Pondicherry, you'll come across a fascinating temple situated right next to Marakkanam ECR Bus Stop. This ancient temple stands like a fortified fortress, enclosed by a tall protective wall. Before we explore the temple further, it's important to delve into the history of Marakkanam, which was also known by various names such as Eyirpattinam, Sopattinam, Sopatma, and Manakkanam. References to Eyirpattinam can be found in ancient Tamil poems like Serupanattrupadai (சிறுபாணாற்றுப்படை) and Perumpanattrupadai (பெரும்பாணாற்றுப்படை). Likewise, the name Sopatma is mentioned in Greek texts like the "Periplus of the Erythraean Sea". It is noteworthy that Marakkanam was once a vibrant trading hub, fostering commercial ties with China, Arabia, and the Roman Empire. However, its significance waned over time as it gradually succumbed to the forces of the encroaching sea.

Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the temple is known as Sri Bhoomeeswarar Temple. It prominently displays an east-facing entrance gateway. A name board affixed at the temple provides evidence of its construction under the patronage of Rajaraja Chola. 

What adds to its allure is the inscription, which reveals that this temple was built 14 years prior to the construction of the Brihadeeswara Temple. 😲

The Gopuram, adorned with minimal ornamentation, consists of just one storey. At its center, Lord Shiva and his wife Parvati are seated on Nandi the bull. On the left, Lord Ganesha sits upon a mouse, while on the right, Lord Subrahmanya is accompanied by Devasena and Valli, along with his vahana, the peacock. 

There is a Mandapam with tall stone pillars outside in front on the north side which are in a dilapidated condition due to neglect. Inscriptions dating back to the Chola and Vijayanagara eras document the generous contributions made to this temple, including donations of salt pans reflecting the significance of its location and the connection to maritime activities during those times.

As you step into the temple courtyard, you will notice a Kodimaram (flagstaff) and Nandi installed in front of the Saalaram (window). On the left, there is a temple well, and on the right, there is a separate structure dedicated to Suriya and Chandra. Upon entering the Mandapa, which encircles the sides of the Prakaram, you'll be greeted by pillars adorned with intricate stone carvings and sculptures. These artistic marvels serve as a reminder of the glorious empires that were great patrons of art and architecture.

The entrance to the Garbhagriha is entered from the south side and has sculptures of fierce Dwarapalakas guarding the main deity of Shiva which is portrayed as a huge Svayambhu Lingam. The niches houses sculptures of Pichandavar, Dhakshinamurthy, Mahavishnu and Brahma. A seperate shrine for Durga with Dwarapalikas outside. Goddess Parvati is enshrined as Girijambal with a Nandi in front. The Mandapa also houses Vinayagar, Murugar, Kalabhairava and Navagrahas.

There is a belief associated with this temple that it has the power to resolve land and building disputes. As a result, individuals facing property disputes often visit this temple to offer prayers, seeking a smooth resolution to their issues. Overall, it was a fulfilling day filled with a blend of history and spirituality.

இடம்: அருள்மிகு கிரிஜாம்பாள் உடனுறை பூமீஸ்வரர் திருக்கோயில், மரக்காணம்